Apistogramma agassizii ‘Tefe Red Back’ Care Guide

Introduction

The Apistogramma agassizii ‘Tefe Red Back’, a striking variant of the Agassiz’s Dwarf Cichlid, is renowned for its vibrant coloration and dynamic behavior. Native to the Tefe region in Brazil, this particular strain exhibits a beautiful red coloration on the dorsal fin, which contrasts dramatically with its blue and yellow body. This species is a favorite among aquarists who appreciate its beauty and the complexity of its social behaviors.

Natural Habitat

In their natural habitat, these dwarf cichlids are found in a variety of water conditions, predominantly in slow-moving creeks and floodplain lakes with abundant vegetation. These waters are typically soft and slightly acidic with a high degree of clarity, conditions that are crucial to replicate in home aquariums for the fish to thrive.

Aquarium Setup

To create an ideal environment for the Tefe Red Back, a tank of at least 20 gallons is recommended for a pair. The aquarium should have a soft sandy substrate, plenty of driftwood, and leaf litter to mimic their natural habitat. Plants like Anubias and Java Fern, which can tolerate lower light and softer water, are also beneficial. Decorations should provide hiding spots and potential spawning sites to encourage natural behaviors.

Water Parameters

The water temperature should be kept between 72°F and 80°F (22°C to 27°C), with a pH ranging from 5.5 to 7.0, and soft to moderately hard water hardness. Regular water changes, typically 25-30% per week, are necessary to maintain these parameters and keep the water clean and free of toxins.

Diet and Feeding

Apistogramma agassizii ‘Tefe Red Back’ are omnivores with a preference for protein-rich foods. Their diet should include a mix of high-quality flake or pellet food, supplemented regularly with live or frozen foods such as brine shrimp, daphnia, and bloodworms. Feeding small amounts twice a day is recommended to maintain optimal health and coloration.

Behavior and Social Structure

This species is known for its complex social and breeding behaviors. They can be territorial, particularly males during breeding. Keeping them in a species-specific tank or with other peaceful fish that occupy different water layers can help minimize aggression. Provide plenty of space for each individual to establish territory, especially when keeping multiple males.

Compatibility with Other Species

While generally peaceful towards non-conspecifics, care should be taken when selecting tank mates for the Tefe Red Back. Suitable companions include small tetras, rasboras, and other peaceful dwarf cichlids. Avoid larger or aggressive fish that may bully or outcompete them for food.

Breeding

Apistogramma agassizii ‘Tefe Red Back’ are cave spawners. Females typically lay their eggs in a sheltered location, which they guard fiercely. Both parents may show parental care, with males guarding the territory. Providing optimal water conditions and a diet rich in nutrients can encourage breeding behaviors.

Health Considerations

Regular monitoring for signs of common freshwater diseases such as ich, fungal infections, and bacterial diseases is important, especially under suboptimal water conditions. Maintaining clean water, a balanced diet, and a stress-free environment are key preventive measures.

Conclusion

The Apistogramma agassizii ‘Tefe Red Back’ is a rewarding species for any aquarist interested in dwarf cichlids, offering both visual appeal and engaging behavior. With careful attention to their environmental needs, dietary requirements, and social dynamics, these fish can be a standout addition to a well-maintained community or species-specific aquarium.