Albino Red Tail Black Shark Care Guide

Introduction

The Albino Red Tail Black Shark, a colour variant of Epalzeorhynchos bicolor, is a striking freshwater fish known for its distinctive appearance and active behaviour. With a body covered in pale white or light pink scales and a bright red tail, this fish is an eye-catching addition to any aquarium. Native to Thailand, this species is prized for its dynamic presence and unique appearance.

Natural Habitat

In the wild, the Red Tail Black Shark inhabits rivers, streams, and floodplains with moderate to strong currents and plenty of submerged vegetation. This environment provides ample hiding spots and feeding opportunities, crucial for their health and well-being.

Aquarium Setup

An aquarium for Albino Red Tail Black Sharks should include a variety of hiding spots, such as caves, rocks, and driftwood, to replicate their natural habitat and help them feel secure. A minimum tank size of 55 gallons is recommended due to their active nature and potential size of up to 6 inches. The tank should be well-filtered and maintained, as these fish prefer clean and well-oxygenated water.

Water Parameters

The ideal water temperature for Albino Red Tail Black Sharks ranges from 72°F to 79°F (22°C to 26°C), with a pH of 6.5 to 7.5 and soft to moderately hard water. Regular water changes of 20-30% weekly are essential to maintain water quality and prevent the buildup of harmful substances.

Diet and Feeding

These fish are omnivorous, with a preference for algae and plant matter. In captivity, their diet should include high-quality sinking pellets, algae wafers, and occasional live or frozen foods such as brine shrimp or bloodworms. Supplementing their diet with blanched vegetables like zucchini or cucumber is also beneficial. Feeding should occur once or twice daily in amounts they can consume within a few minutes.

Behaviour and Social Structure

Albino Red Tail Black Sharks can be territorial and aggressive, particularly towards conspecifics or similar-looking fish. They are best kept either singly or in large tanks with other active fish that can tolerate their territorial nature. Providing plenty of hiding spots can help diffuse aggression and reduce stress.

Compatibility with Other Species

While they can be aggressive, these fish can be kept with other similarly sized, robust fish that inhabit different areas of the tank. Suitable tank mates include barbs, tetras, and other fast-moving species. Avoid keeping them with small or slow-moving fish, as they may bully or harass them.

Breeding

Breeding Albino Red Tail Black Sharks in captivity is rare and challenging. They are egg scatterers and require specific conditions to spawn. For those interested in breeding attempts, providing a large, densely planted tank with plenty of hiding spots can help encourage spawning behaviour.

Health Considerations

Common health issues include bacterial infections, parasitic infestations, and fungal diseases, often caused by poor water quality or stress. Maintaining a clean tank and monitoring water parameters are crucial for preventing these issues and ensuring the fish’s health.

Conclusion

The Albino Red Tail Black Shark is a captivating fish that can add dynamic movement and striking visuals to any freshwater aquarium. With proper care, a well-maintained environment, and suitable tank mates, this species can thrive and provide years of enjoyment to aquarists.