Introduction to Pelvicachromis Taeniatus “Ughelli” Wild-Caught
The Pelvicachromis Taeniatus “Ughelli” is a wild-caught variant of the African dwarf cichlid, hailing from the Ughelli regions of Nigeria. This species is renowned for its vibrant colours and complex breeding behaviours, making it a prized addition for the advanced aquarist. With proper care, these wild-caught specimens can showcase the untamed beauty and intriguing natural behaviours of their species. This guide will outline the essential care tips for maintaining healthy Pelvicachromis Taeniatus “Ughelli” in a home aquarium.
Optimal Water Conditions
Wild-caught Pelvicachromis Taeniatus “Ughelli” thrive in water temperatures between 24°C and 28°C (75°F and 82°F) and a pH level of 6.0 to 7.5. They prefer soft to moderately hard water that mimics their natural riverine habitats. Water parameters must be stable, necessitating regular water changes and efficient filtration to ensure a clean and stable environment.
Aquarium Setup
A minimum tank size of 75 litres (20 gallons) is recommended for these dwarf cichlids, allowing for adequate space to establish territories and display natural behaviours. The aquarium should replicate its native habitat with a soft, sandy substrate, ample hiding spots provided by rocks and caves, and densely planted areas. Driftwood and leaf litter can also be added to enhance the naturalistic setting and provide additional shelter.
Diet and Feeding
As omnivores, Pelvicachromis Taeniatus “Ughelli” require a varied diet to maintain their health and colouration. Offer a mix of high-quality flake foods, pellets, and live or frozen foods such as brine shrimp, daphnia, and bloodworms. Feed small portions 2-3 times daily to mimic natural feeding patterns and maintain water quality.
Social Behaviour and Compatibility
These fish exhibit a peaceful temperament towards other species but can become territorial with conspecifics, especially during breeding. They are best kept in pairs or small groups in a species-specific setup or with other peaceful fish of similar size. Careful consideration should be given to tank mates to avoid competition and stress.
Breeding Pelvicachromis Taeniatus “Ughelli”
Breeding wild-caught Pelvicachromis Taeniatus “Ughelli” presents an exciting challenge. They are cave spawners, with the female laying eggs in secluded caves guarded by both parents. Providing a variety of suitable spawning sites and maintaining optimal water conditions can encourage breeding. Observing their natural breeding behaviours in captivity offers a fascinating insight into their lifecycle.
Conclusion
Wild-caught Pelvicachromis Taeniatus “Ughelli” are a remarkable addition to the aquarium, bringing a piece of the African river ecosystem into the home. With dedicated care, including proper water conditions, a balanced diet, and a well-structured habitat, these captivating dwarf cichlids can thrive and provide endless fascination and beauty.