Introduction to Panda Angelfish (Pterophyllum scalare)

The Panda Angelfish is a stunning variety of the freshwater angelfish, Pterophyllum scalare, known for its unique black and white coloration that resembles a panda bear. This peaceful and graceful fish is a popular choice for aquarists looking to add beauty and elegance to their aquariums. This guide provides essential care tips for maintaining healthy Panda Angelfish.

Optimal Water Conditions

Panda Angelfish thrive in warm water, with temperatures ranging from 24°C to 28°C, and prefer a pH level of 6.5 to 7.5. They are adaptable to various water hardness levels but require clean, well-oxygenated water. Regular water changes and efficient filtration are essential to maintain water quality and the health of the fish.

Aquarium Setup

A minimum tank size of 150 litres is recommended for Panda Angelfish, as they need ample vertical space to accommodate their long finnage. The aquarium should include plenty of open swimming areas as well as hiding spots provided by plants, driftwood, and rocks. A soft, sandy substrate is preferred to mimic their natural habitat.

Diet and Feeding

Panda Angelfish are omnivorous, requiring a balanced diet that includes high-quality flake foods, pellets, and live or frozen foods such as brine shrimp, bloodworms, and daphnia. Feeding small amounts 2-3 times daily is recommended to ensure all fish receive nutrition without compromising water quality.

Social Behaviour and Compatibility

While generally peaceful, Panda Angelfish can become territorial, especially during breeding. They are best kept with other peaceful fish of similar size. Care should be taken to avoid housing them with very small fish that might be seen as prey or fin-nippers that could harass the angelfish.

Breeding Panda Angelfish

Breeding Panda Angelfish can be a rewarding experience. They are known to form monogamous pairs and lay eggs on flat surfaces like leaves or aquarium glass. Providing optimal water conditions and a diet rich in nutrients can encourage spawning. After laying, parents typically guard the eggs until they hatch.

Conclusion

The Panda Angelfish is a beautiful and captivating addition to the freshwater aquarium, offering a unique appearance and peaceful demeanor. With proper care, including appropriate water conditions, a nutritious diet, and careful selection of tank mates, these angelfish will thrive and bring elegance to any aquatic setting.