Introduction to Dark Zebra Angelfish (Pterophyllum scalare)

The Dark Zebra Angelfish is a striking variant of the Pterophyllum scalare, known for its bold zebra-like stripes and elegant dark coloration. Native to the Amazon Basin, this freshwater species is a popular choice among aquarists for its majestic appearance and graceful swimming behavior. This guide provides essential care tips for maintaining Dark Zebra Angelfish in a home aquarium.

Optimal Water Conditions

Dark Zebra Angelfish thrive in warm, slightly acidic to neutral water, with temperatures ranging from 24°C to 28°C and a pH level of 6.0 to 7.5. Soft to moderately hard water is ideal. Consistent water quality is crucial, necessitating regular water changes and efficient filtration to remove toxins and maintain a stable environment.

Aquarium Setup

A minimum tank size of 150 litres is recommended for a small group of Dark Zebra Angelfish, as they need ample vertical space to accommodate their long finnage. The aquarium should include plenty of open swimming areas as well as hiding spots provided by plants, driftwood, and rocks. A dark substrate can help accentuate their striking coloration.

Diet and Feeding

Dark Zebra Angelfish are omnivorous, requiring a balanced diet that includes high-quality flake foods, pellets, and live or frozen foods such as brine shrimp, bloodworms, and daphnia. Feeding small amounts 2-3 times daily is recommended to ensure all fish receive nutrition without compromising water quality.

Social Behaviour and Compatibility

While generally peaceful, Dark Zebra Angelfish can become territorial, especially during breeding. They are best kept with other peaceful fish of similar size. Care should be taken to avoid housing them with very small fish that might be seen as prey or fin-nippers that could harass the angelfish.

Breeding Dark Zebra Angelfish

Breeding Dark Zebra Angelfish can be a rewarding experience. They are known to form monogamous pairs and lay eggs on flat surfaces like leaves or aquarium glass. Providing optimal water conditions and a diet rich in nutrients can encourage spawning. After laying, parents typically guard the eggs until they hatch.

Conclusion

The Dark Zebra Angelfish is a beautiful and captivating addition to the freshwater aquarium, offering a unique visual appeal with its dark coloration and striped pattern. With proper care, including appropriate water conditions, a nutritious diet, and careful selection of tank mates, these angelfish will thrive and bring elegance to any aquatic setting.