Protomelas Mbenji Thick Lip Care Guide

Introduction

The Protomelas Mbenji Thick Lip, a striking cichlid native to Lake Malawi in Africa, is known for its robust body, vibrant colors, and the distinctive thickened lips that give it its name. This species is a favourite among cichlid enthusiasts for its unique appearance and relatively peaceful demeanour compared to other African cichlids.

Natural Habitat

In Lake Malawi, Protomelas Mbenji Thick Lip cichlids are typically found in rocky habitats with clear, deep waters. They tend to stay close to the substrate, feeding primarily on aufwuchs—a combination of algae and small organisms that grow on rocks.

Aquarium Setup

An ideal aquarium for Protomelas Mbenji Thick Lip should mimic their natural rocky environment. A setup with plenty of rocks and caves that allow for establishing territories is essential. The substrate should be sandy to mimic the lake’s bottom. Given their size, which can reach up to 8 inches, a minimum tank size of 75 gallons is recommended.

Water Parameters

The water should be kept clean and well-oxygenated, with temperatures between 76°F and 82°F (24°C to 28°C), a pH of 7.8 to 8.6, and moderate to high hardness. Regular water changes, about 20-30% every two weeks, are crucial to maintaining water quality and reducing aggression.

Diet and Feeding

Protomelas Mbenji Thick Lip are primarily herbivores, and their diet should reflect their natural preference for algae-based foods. High-quality cichlid pellets or flakes designed for herbivorous fish, supplemented with spirulina and occasional fresh vegetables such as peas or zucchini, are appropriate. Care should be taken to avoid overfeeding and to provide a balanced diet to maintain their health and colouration.

Behaviour and Social Structure

While generally peaceful for a cichlid, Protomelas Mbenji Thick Lip can be territorial, especially towards conspecifics or similarly coloured species. They are best kept with other Malawi cichlids of similar size and temperament. Keeping them in a group can help distribute aggression, but sufficient space and hiding spots are necessary.

Compatibility with Other Species

This species should be housed with other Lake Malawi cichlids with similar water requirements and dietary habits. It is advisable to avoid very aggressive cichlids that might dominate the Protomelas Mbenji Thick Lip.

Breeding

Breeding Protomelas Mbenji Thick Lip can be a rewarding experience. They are maternal mouthbrooders. The female lays eggs and picks them up in her mouth, fertilising them and carrying them until the fry is ready to swim freely. A well-structured tank with plenty of hiding spots can encourage breeding.

Health Considerations

Common issues for Lake Malawi cichlids include Malawi bloat, which can occur if their diet is not properly managed. Parasitic infections and other common aquatic diseases can also occur, especially if tank conditions are not optimal. Regular monitoring and prompt action at the first signs of illness are crucial.

Conclusion

The Protomelas Mbenji Thick Lip is a beautiful and fascinating addition to the home aquarium, especially suited for those familiar with the care requirements of African cichlids. With proper care, a suitable environment, and correct dietary management, they make a vibrant and exciting part of a Malawi cichlid community.