Short Body Red Spotted Severum Care Guide

The Short Body Red Spotted Severum is a selectively bred variant of the Red Spotted Severum, known for its distinctive shortened body and vibrant red spotting. This unique cichlid is popular among aquarists for its striking appearance and relatively peaceful temperament. However, potential owners should be aware of specific care requirements and health considerations associated with this variant.

Physical Characteristics

Short Body Red Spotted Severums exhibit a compressed body shape due to a genetic mutation affecting the spine, resulting in a more rounded appearance. While some enthusiasts find this trait appealing, it’s important to note that such physical alterations can lead to health issues, including compressed internal organs and potential lifespan reduction. :contentReference[oaicite:0]{index=0}

Tank Requirements

• • Tank Size: A minimum of 55 gallons (approximately 250 litres) is recommended for a single specimen. If housing a pair, a 75-90 gallon (340-410 litres) tank is advisable to provide adequate space and reduce territorial behaviour. :contentReference[oaicite:1]{index=1}

• • Water Temperature: Maintain between 75°F and 85°F (24°C – 29°C). :contentReference[oaicite:2]{index=2}

• • pH Level: Keep water pH between 6.0 and 6.5. :contentReference[oaicite:3]{index=3}

• • Substrate: Use fine sand or smooth gravel to allow natural digging behaviour and prevent injury. :contentReference[oaicite:4]{index=4}

• • Filtration: Employ efficient filtration to manage waste, as Severums produce significant waste. :contentReference[oaicite:5]{index=5}

• • Decorations: Provide structures such as driftwood, rocks, and robust vegetation to create hiding spots and mimic their natural environment. :contentReference[oaicite:6]{index=6}

Diet and Feeding

Short Body Red Spotted Severums are omnivores with a hearty appetite. A balanced diet includes:

• • Staple Diet: High-quality cichlid pellets or flakes formulated for omnivorous species. :contentReference[oaicite:7]{index=7}

• • Supplementary Foods: Blanched vegetables like peas, spinach, and lettuce, as well as live or frozen foods such as bloodworms and brine shrimp. :contentReference[oaicite:8]{index=8}

Feed small portions 1-2 times daily, ensuring all food is consumed within a few minutes to prevent overfeeding and maintain water quality. :contentReference[oaicite:9]{index=9}

Compatibility and Tank Mates

These cichlids are relatively peaceful and can coexist with other similarly sized, non-aggressive species. Suitable tank mates include:

• • Other Severum varieties. :contentReference[oaicite:10]{index=10}

• • Geophagus species. :contentReference[oaicite:11]{index=11}

• • Parrot Cichlids. :contentReference[oaicite:12]{index=12}

• • Plecostomus catfish. :contentReference[oaicite:13]{index=13}

Avoid housing them with overly aggressive or significantly smaller fish that may become targets of aggression or be perceived as prey. :contentReference[oaicite:14]{index=14}

Health Considerations

Due to their unique body shape, Short Body Red Spotted Severums may be prone to health issues such as swim bladder disorders and reduced lifespan. To minimise risks:

• • Maintain optimal water conditions with regular water changes (25% weekly). :contentReference[oaicite:15]{index=15}

• • Provide a balanced diet rich in fibre to support digestive health. :contentReference[oaicite:16]{index=16}

• • Ensure water temperature and pH remain stable to reduce stress. :contentReference[oaicite:17]{index=17}

Breeding

Breeding Short Body Red Spotted Severums in captivity requires specific conditions:

• • Spawning Setup: Use a spacious tank with flat surfaces like rocks for egg laying. :contentReference[oaicite:18]{index=18}

• • Parental Care: Both parents exhibit strong parental care, guarding the eggs and fry diligently. :contentReference[oaicite:19]{index=19}

• • Fry Care: Once free-swimming, fry can be fed newly hatched brine shrimp or finely crushed flake food. :contentReference[oaicite:20]{index=20}

Conclusion

The Short Body Red Spotted Severum is a unique and visually appealing addition to any aquarium. With proper care, a suitable environment, and a balanced diet, these charming fish can thrive and bring joy to aquarists
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