A Guide to African Butterfly Fish (Pantodon buchholzi) in Australian Aquariums

An exotic addition to any Australian aquarium, the African Butterfly Fish (Pantodon buchholzi) is renowned for its unique appearance and surface-dwelling habits. This guide delves into the essentials of caring for these fascinating fish, covering their habitat requirements, dietary needs, tank compatibility, size, and more, tailored for Australian aquarium enthusiasts.

Habitat and Water Conditions

The African Butterfly Fish is native to the freshwater rivers and lakes of West Africa. They prefer a calm, well-planted environment that mimics their natural habitat. Optimal water conditions include a pH level of 6.0 to 7.5 and a temperature range of 24°C to 28°C. Regular water testing and maintenance are vital to ensure a healthy environment for your Pantodon buchholzi.

Diet and Feeding

African Butterfly Fish are carnivorous, primarily feeding on insects and small fish in the wild. In an aquarium setting, they thrive on a diet of live or frozen foods such as bloodworms, brine shrimp, and small fish. Feeding them a varied diet is crucial for their health and well-being.

Compatibility with Other Fish

Due to their predatory nature, careful consideration is required when selecting tankmates for the African Butterfly Fish. Suitable companions include larger, peaceful fish occupying the aquarium’s lower regions. Avoid small, surface-dwelling species, as they may become prey.

Size and Growth

Adult African Butterfly Fish typically reach a size of about 13 centimetres in length. Providing a spacious aquarium with plenty of surface area is essential for their growth and well-being.

Special Considerations

These fish are known for their ability to jump, so a secure lid on the aquarium is a must. Additionally, they prefer a low-light environment and plenty of floating vegetation to provide cover and a sense of security.

Conclusion

Caring for the African Butterfly Fish in your Australian aquarium can be a unique and rewarding experience. By ensuring the right habitat, diet, and tankmates, and considering their specific needs, you can enjoy the beauty and intrigue of these extraordinary fish.